Statistics · Updated November 11, 2026

Car Ownership Statistics 2026

Includes the Census Bureau's 2025 ACS, released October 2026, and FHWA's 2024 highway data

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Compiled by the RevRated research desk from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the U.S. Census Bureau, NHTSA, the US Department of Energy and Cox Automotive data.

There were 297,525,836 registered motor vehicles and 239,824,944 licensed drivers in the US in 2024, according to the Federal Highway Administration. The average household had 1.82 vehicles in 2025, and 8.8% of households had none, according to Census Bureau data.

Key findings

  1. 297,525,836

    The US had 297,525,836 registered motor vehicles in 2024, counting automobiles, buses, trucks and motorcycles, according to the Federal Highway Administration's Highway Statistics 2024.

    Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Table MV-1: State Motor-Vehicle Registrations - 2024 (January 2026) · 2024 data

    Details
  2. 239,824,944

    There were 239,824,944 licensed drivers in the US in 2024, including restricted drivers and graduated driver licenses, according to the Federal Highway Administration.

    Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Table DL-1C: Licensed Drivers By Sex: Ratio To Population 2024 (February 2026) · 2024 data

    Details
  3. 87 percent

    In 2024, 87 percent of the US driving-age population (people 16 and over) had a driver's license: 240 million licensed drivers out of 275 million people, according to the Federal Highway Administration.

    Federal Highway Administration, Our Nation's Highways 2026: Drivers (July 2026) · 2024 data

    Details
  4. 69.8%

    69.8% of US workers drove alone to work in 2025, according to the Census Bureau's 2025 American Community Survey.

    U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801 Commuting Characteristics by Sex (October 2026) · 2025 data

    Details
  5. 1.82 vehicles

    The average American household had 1.82 vehicles available in 2025, a RevRated calculation from the Census Bureau's 2025 American Community Survey (244,626,402 vehicles across 134,063,422 households).

    U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Tables B25046 and B25044 (October 2026), RevRated calculation · 2025 data

    Details
  6. 8.8%

    8.8% of US households had no vehicle available in 2025, according to the Census Bureau's 2025 American Community Survey.

    U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table DP04 Selected Housing Characteristics (October 2026) · 2025 data

    Details
  7. 26.2%

    Only 26.2% of 16-year-olds in the US held a driver's license in 2024 (1,189,261 drivers), according to the Federal Highway Administration.

    Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Table DL-20: Licensed Drivers: Distribution by Sex and Age Group Relative to Population (February 2026) · 2024 data

    Details
  8. 16.8%

    Of the 55,494 drivers in US fatal crashes in 2023 whose license status was known, 16.8% had no valid license for the vehicle they were driving, a RevRated calculation from NHTSA's Traffic Safety Facts 2023.

    NHTSA, Traffic Safety Facts 2023: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Traffic Crash Data, Table 63 (August 2025); RevRated calculation · 2023 data

    Details
  9. 5,689,100

    There were 5,689,100 battery electric light-duty vehicles registered in the US through 2025, according to Department of Energy counts derived from Experian data.

    US Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center, Vehicle Registration Counts by State, 2025 (National Laboratory of the Rockies with Experian data) · 2025 data

    Details
  10. 16.3 million

    Cox Automotive estimates that 16.3 million new light vehicles were sold in the US in calendar year 2025, up 2.5% from 15.9 million in 2024.

    Cox Automotive, Q3 2026 Sales Forecast Update presentation, slide 26 (September 2026) · 2025 data

    Details

How many cars are in the US?

There were 297,525,836 registered motor vehicles in the US in 2024, a record, according to the Federal Highway Administration. That count covers every registered car, truck, bus and motorcycle. Industry counts of light vehicles in operation are lower: 289 million in S&P Global Mobility's 2025 analysis and 294 million in Auto Care Association data for 2025.

Registered motor vehicles in the US (automobiles, trucks, buses and motorcycles, private, commercial and publicly owned), in millions, 1960 to 2024. Figures are rounded to the nearest million by the source. Part of the 2024 rise reflects New York moving from FHWA estimates to state-reported registration data.
0M 100M 200M 300M 400M 1960 74M 1975 1990 2005 2020 2024 298M 0M 100M 200M 300M 400M 1960 74M 1980 2000 2024 298M

Source: Federal Highway Administration, Our Nation's Highways 2026: Vehicles (July 2026), Table 4-1 (Highway Statistics Series). Chart: RevRated, free to reuse with a link to this page.

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196074M
196590M
1970108M
1975133M
1980156M
1985172M
1990189M
1995202M
2000221M
2005241M
2010242M
2015264M
2020276M
2022282M
2023285M
2024298M

How many licensed drivers are in the US?

The US had 239,824,944 licensed drivers in 2024, a record, according to the Federal Highway Administration. That is 87 percent of the 275 million people aged 16 and over, and about 71 drivers for every 100 residents of all ages.

Licensed drivers in the US, in millions, 1960 to 2024. Totals from FHWA Table DL-201, rounded to one decimal by RevRated.
0M 100M 200M 300M 1960 87.3M 1975 1990 2005 2020 2024 239.8M 0M 100M 200M 300M 1960 87.3M 1980 2000 2024 239.8M

Source: Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Table DL-201: Licensed Drivers, by State, 1949 - 2024 (February 2026). Chart: RevRated, free to reuse with a link to this page.

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196087.3M
196598.5M
1970111.5M
1975129.8M
1980145.3M
1985156.9M
1990167M
1995176.6M
2000190.6M
2005200.5M
2010210.1M
2015218.1M
2020228.2M
2022235.1M
2023237.7M
2024239.8M

How many people drive in the US?

Most US workers get to work by car: 69.8% drove alone in 2025 and another 8.9% carpooled, according to the Census Bureau. Across all trips, the Federal Highway Administration found that 87.0% were made by private vehicle in 2022.

How US workers aged 16 and over got to work, percent, 2019, 2024 and 2025. In 2019 the transit row excludes taxicabs and the last row reads taxicab, motorcycle, or other means. Rows under car, truck, or van are its two parts.
Means of transportation201920242025
Car, truck, or van84.878.478.7
Drove alone75.969.269.8
Carpooled8.99.28.9
Public transportation5.03.73.8
Walked2.62.42.4
Bicycle0.50.50.5
Taxi or ride-hailing, motorcycle, or other1.41.71.7
Worked from home5.713.312.9

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801 Commuting Characteristics by Sex, 2019, 2024 and 2025 (October 2026)

How many cars does the average American household own?

The average US household had 1.82 vehicles in 2025, by our calculation from Census Bureau data, and two vehicles is the most common setup at 36.0% of households. The Federal Highway Administration's travel survey puts the figure at 1.83 in 2022, up from 1.16 in 1969, when pickups and other light trucks were not counted.

Share of US households by number of vehicles available, 2025. Vehicles include cars, vans and pickup or other light trucks kept at home for household use. Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates, Table DP04.
  • No vehicle 8.8%
  • 1 vehicle 33.1%
  • 2 vehicles 36%
  • 3 or more 22.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table DP04 Selected Housing Characteristics (October 2026). Chart: RevRated, free to reuse with a link to this page.

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No vehicle8.8%
1 vehicle33.1%
2 vehicles36%
3 or more22.1%
Household vehicles and drivers in the US by survey year, 1969 to 2022. In 1969 household vehicles did not include pickups or other light trucks. Drivers are household members who reported that they drive. The survey's methods changed over time (2022 was weighted to the noninstitutionalized population only), so compare years with care.
YearVehicles per householdDrivers per householdVehicles per driver
19691.161.650.70
19771.591.690.94
19831.681.720.98
19901.771.751.01
19951.781.781.00
20011.891.771.06
20091.861.880.99
20171.881.891.00
20221.831.821.00

Source: Federal Highway Administration, Summary of Travel Trends: 2022 National Household Travel Survey (January 2024), Table 2-6

How many households don't have a car?

11.8 million US households, 8.8% of the total, had no vehicle in 2025, according to the Census Bureau. Going without a car is mostly a renter and big-city pattern: 18.6% of renter households have no vehicle, and so do 58.9% of households in New York City.

Share of households with no vehicle available, 2025: the 10 highest and the 5 lowest of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Margins of error are 0.1 to 1.8 percentage points, so states a few tenths apart may not differ in fact.
StateNo vehicle (%)No-vehicle households
District of Columbia38.0126,623
New York30.92,431,019
Massachusetts12.2343,599
Pennsylvania11.4616,922
Illinois11.2577,541
New Jersey11.2398,119
Alaska9.326,035
Maryland9.3225,555
Rhode Island9.342,039
Connecticut9.2134,694
Kansas5.161,012
Montana4.823,278
Idaho4.332,975
Utah4.351,459
Wyoming3.79,397

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table DP04 Selected Housing Characteristics by state (October 2026)

How many people of each age have a driver's license?

Only 26.2% of 16-year-olds in the US had a driver's license in 2024, down from 37.0% in 2000, according to the Federal Highway Administration. Licensing climbs past 80% by the early 20s and stays above 90% from the late 30s into the 70s, and 71.2% of people 85 and over still hold a license.

US licensed drivers by age group, 2024. Share of all drivers is each group's percent of the 239,824,944 licensed drivers; share of age group licensed is licensed drivers as a percent of that age group's population (FHWA, using Census Bureau estimates SC-EST2024-AGESEX-CIV). Rows for 19 and under and 20-24 are subtotals. The Total row's 84.6% uses DL-20's population base; FHWA's DL-1C table, which uses the driving-age population (16 and over), gives 87%.
Age groupLicensed driversShare of all driversShare of age group licensed
Under 16150,1360.1%1.7%
161,189,2610.5%26.2%
172,015,3700.8%44.4%
182,694,6021.1%60.4%
193,033,9791.3%68.8%
19 and under (all)9,083,3483.8%34.2%
20-2417,881,5047.5%80.9%
25-2919,831,6128.3%89.3%
30-3421,358,8848.9%89.7%
35-3921,098,5618.8%91.6%
40-4420,375,3758.5%91.4%
45-4918,554,8937.7%91.6%
50-5418,820,1777.8%91.9%
55-5918,759,5247.8%92.2%
60-6419,675,6328.2%92.4%
65-6917,955,5577.5%92.1%
70-7414,582,2596.1%91.4%
75-7910,875,5514.5%90.7%
80-846,391,0812.7%87.5%
85 and over4,580,9861.9%71.2%
Total239,824,944100.0%84.6%

Source: Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Table DL-20: Licensed Drivers: Distribution by Sex and Age Group Relative to Population (February 2026)

Which states have the most cars and drivers?

California has the most registered vehicles (30,940,652) and the most licensed drivers (27,815,343) of any state, followed by Texas, according to the Federal Highway Administration's 2024 figures. Per person, Montana leads with 2.18 registered vehicles for every resident. Vehicle counts are supplied by the states, and a rate above 1,000 drivers per 1,000 residents aged 16 and over means a state reported more licenses than people of driving age.

Registered motor vehicles (MV-1 total), licensed drivers and licensed drivers per 1,000 residents aged 16 and over (DL-1C), by state, 2024.
StateRegistered vehiclesLicensed driversDrivers per 1,000 aged 16+
Alabama5,655,3443,810,682918
Alaska683,022539,812958
Arizona6,692,6315,899,741955
Arkansas3,366,6502,969,2861,202
California30,940,65227,815,343871
Colorado5,276,7034,533,480933
Connecticut2,809,4562,635,139868
Delaware447,094907,4031,054
District of Columbia302,647422,196726
Florida19,696,08017,137,725885
Georgia9,309,4087,836,120880
Hawaii1,270,153959,843838
Idaho2,030,0691,416,161891
Illinois10,546,0278,799,495851
Indiana6,100,7314,815,863870
Iowa3,856,6472,392,612920
Kansas2,007,5861,745,260745
Kentucky4,561,5392,774,913756
Louisiana4,556,4363,421,652938
Maine1,206,9671,083,484911
Maryland4,965,6054,331,257861
Massachusetts5,094,6894,964,434835
Michigan9,606,8017,819,619943
Minnesota5,937,4124,217,820906
Mississippi2,214,2492,081,880888
Missouri5,422,4194,333,249862
Montana2,473,269879,210945
Nebraska1,989,1721,485,949944
Nevada2,388,9162,307,542870
New Hampshire1,390,6101,094,005918
New Jersey6,256,0976,952,412903
New Mexico1,930,3531,576,345912
New York20,991,09812,439,380761
North Carolina8,862,4208,151,045918
North Dakota1,076,690590,836945
Ohio11,366,6958,580,551892
Oklahoma3,707,7172,564,949794
Oregon4,254,4883,180,684896
Pennsylvania10,612,1589,107,421845
Rhode Island838,866770,502829
South Carolina5,065,1514,151,939936
South Dakota1,406,923697,440959
Tennessee7,175,6415,172,916889
Texas23,606,40119,543,658800
Utah3,207,1402,307,046859
Vermont671,376482,424877
Virginia7,985,5305,994,059849
Washington7,519,0506,057,576938
West Virginia1,479,1301,147,780783
Wisconsin5,836,7764,474,148917
Wyoming877,152450,658951
United States297,525,836239,824,944872

Source: Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Tables MV-1 (January 2026) and DL-1C (February 2026)

How many people drive without a license?

The best available evidence on unlicensed driving comes from fatal crashes: in 2023, 9,306 drivers in US fatal crashes, 16.8% of those whose license status was known, had no valid license (a RevRated calculation from NHTSA data). Being uninsured is a separate measure: the Insurance Research Council estimates 15.4% of drivers had no auto insurance in 2023.

How many electric cars are on US roads?

About 5.7 million fully electric light-duty vehicles were registered in the US at the end of 2025, plus about 1.8 million plug-in hybrids, according to Department of Energy counts built on Experian registration data. That is 1.9% of all registered light-duty vehicles (a RevRated calculation), and California alone holds about a third of them.

Top 10 states by registered battery electric vehicles (EVs) in 2025, listed from most to fewest, with plug-in hybrids. Counts are rounded to the nearest 100 and cover light-duty vehicles registered through 2025. EV share is EVs as a share of all the state's registered light-duty vehicles, a RevRated calculation (EVs divided by the sum of all fuel-type columns for that state).
StateEVsPlug-in hybridsEV share
California1,843,100490,9004.8%
Florida450,40088,4002.3%
Texas387,40079,9001.5%
Washington236,40057,1003.4%
New Jersey210,00061,9002.8%
New York209,300125,1001.8%
Illinois164,90051,6001.6%
Colorado162,80057,1002.9%
Georgia161,20032,9001.6%
Arizona141,80033,9002.1%

Source: US Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center, Vehicle Registration Counts by State, 2025 (National Laboratory of the Rockies with Experian data) (2026); EV share is a RevRated calculation

How many cars do Americans buy each year?

Americans bought about 16.3 million new cars and light trucks in 2025, according to Cox Automotive, and Cox expects about 16.1 million in 2026. Used sales are more than twice as large: Cox forecasts 38.5 million used-vehicle sales in 2026.

US new light-vehicle sales (cars and light trucks), in millions, 2015 to 2025. RevRated calculation: the sum of BEA's monthly not seasonally adjusted light-vehicle unit sales for each calendar year (Table 6), rounded to one decimal.
0M 5M 10M 15M 20M 2015 17.4M 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 16.3M 0M 5M 10M 15M 20M 2015 17.4M 2018 2021 2025 16.3M

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Motor Vehicle Unit Retail Sales, Table 6 (November 2026); RevRated calculation. Chart: RevRated, free to reuse with a link to this page.

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201517.4M
201617.5M
201717.2M
201817.2M
201917M
202014.5M
202114.9M
202213.8M
202315.5M
202415.9M
202516.3M

Methodology

Every figure on this page was taken from the organization that published it: the Federal Highway Administration's Highway Statistics 2024 tables (MV-1, DL-1C, DL-20, DL-201), Our Nation's Highways 2026 and the 2022 National Household Travel Survey; the Census Bureau's American Community Survey 1-year estimates for 2025, 2024 and 2019; NHTSA's Traffic Safety Facts; the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety; the Insurance Research Council; the Department of Energy's Alternative Fuels Data Center; Argonne National Laboratory; Cox Automotive and Kelley Blue Book; the Bureau of Economic Analysis; Experian; S&P Global Mobility; and the Auto Care Association. We did not copy figures from other statistics roundups. The AAA Foundation report is cited from the Internet Archive copy of the Foundation's own PDF, which is no longer on its site.

How many cars there are depends on what is counted. FHWA's 297.5 million registered motor vehicles include heavy trucks, buses and motorcycles and come from state registration records. S&P Global Mobility's 289 million and the Auto Care Association's 294 million count light vehicles in operation. The Census Bureau's 244.6 million counts only vehicles kept at home for household use, so it leaves out most business and government fleets. About 90% of FHWA's 2024 increase came from New York, which reported its own registrations for 2024 after FHWA had estimated them for 2023, so part of the record reflects better data rather than more cars.

Licensed drivers come from state licensing records compiled by FHWA and include restricted and graduated licenses. Two states reported more licenses than residents of driving age in 2024 (Arkansas 1,202 and Delaware 1,054 per 1,000); FHWA publishes the counts as the states report them. The National Household Travel Survey counts drivers as household members who say they drive, which is a different measure from licenses held. Census figures are survey estimates with margins of error, so states a few tenths of a point apart may not differ in fact.

Unlicensed driving is measured only after a fatal crash, through NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, so it shows how often unlicensed drivers are involved in deadly crashes, not how many people drive without a license. Uninsured driving is a separate estimate from the Insurance Research Council, based on insurance claim ratios. Electric vehicle counts are registrations through the end of 2025 from Department of Energy data built on Experian records, rounded to the nearest 100. Figures marked RevRated calculation show their arithmetic in the CSV.

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Free to quote, chart or link in articles, reports and coursework. Please credit the original source for each figure and link to this page as the compilation.

RevRated. (2026, November 11). Car Ownership Statistics 2026. https://revrated.com/car-ownership-statistics/

Frequently asked questions

How many cars are in the US?

The Federal Highway Administration counted 297,525,836 registered motor vehicles in the US in 2024, a record. That total includes 97,413,321 automobiles, 189,754,931 trucks (a category that covers pickups, SUVs and vans), 9,261,249 motorcycles and 1,096,335 buses. Counts of light vehicles actually in use are a little lower: S&P Global Mobility put the figure at 289 million in 2025 and the Auto Care Association at 294 million.

How many licensed drivers are in the US?

There were 239,824,944 licensed drivers in the US in 2024, according to the Federal Highway Administration. That is 87 percent of people aged 16 and over, or 872 drivers for every 1,000 people of driving age. Women held 121,004,560 licenses and men 118,750,405.

How many people drive in the US?

About 240 million Americans held a driver's license in 2024, according to the Federal Highway Administration. In 2025, 115.3 million workers, 69.8% of all workers, drove alone to work and another 8.9% carpooled, according to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The Federal Highway Administration found that 87.0% of all person trips in 2022 were made by private vehicle.

How many people drive without a license?

No agency counts unlicensed drivers on the road. The best evidence is crash data: in 2023, NHTSA counted 9,306 drivers in fatal crashes who had no valid license for the vehicle they were driving, 16.8% of drivers whose license status was known (a RevRated calculation). The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety found that 18.2% of fatal crashes from 2007 through 2009 involved an unlicensed or invalidly licensed driver. Driving uninsured is a separate measure: the Insurance Research Council estimates 15.4% of drivers had no insurance in 2023.

How many cars does the average American own?

The average US household had 1.82 vehicles available in 2025, a RevRated calculation from Census Bureau data (244,626,402 vehicles across 134,063,422 households). Two vehicles is the most common setup, at 36.0% of households. Counting every registered vehicle, there were 1.24 vehicles for each licensed driver in 2024 and about 88 vehicles for every 100 residents.

What percentage of households don't have a car?

8.8% of US households, 11.8 million, had no vehicle available in 2025, according to the Census Bureau. The share is far higher among renters (18.6%) than homeowners (3.5%), and highest in the District of Columbia (38.0%), New York State (30.9%) and New York City (58.9%). Wyoming had the lowest share, at 3.7%.

Which state has the most cars?

California had the most registered motor vehicles in 2024, 30,940,652, followed by Texas with 23,606,401, according to the Federal Highway Administration. California also had the most licensed drivers, 27,815,343. Per person, Montana leads with 2.18 registered vehicles per resident.

How many electric cars are in the US?

There were 5,689,100 battery electric light-duty vehicles registered in the US through 2025, plus 1,765,700 plug-in hybrids, according to Department of Energy counts. Battery electric vehicles were 1.9% of registered light-duty vehicles (a RevRated calculation), and California had 1,843,100 of them, about a third of the US total.

Sources

  1. Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Table MV-1: State Motor-Vehicle Registrations - 2024 (January 2026) fhwa.dot.gov
  2. Federal Highway Administration, Our Nation's Highways 2026: Vehicles (July 2026) fhwa.dot.gov
  3. Auto Care Association and MEMA Aftermarket Suppliers, via AAPEX, The average U.S. vehicle is now 12.94 years old (October 2026) aapexshow.com
  4. S&P Global Mobility, U.S. Vehicle Age Rises Again to 12.8 Years in 2025 (press release, May 2025) press.spglobal.com
  5. Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Table DL-1C: Licensed Drivers By Sex: Ratio To Population 2024 (February 2026) fhwa.dot.gov
  6. Federal Highway Administration, Our Nation's Highways 2026: Drivers (July 2026) fhwa.dot.gov
  7. Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Table DL-201: Licensed Drivers, by State, 1949 - 2024 (February 2026) fhwa.dot.gov
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801 Commuting Characteristics by Sex (October 2026) data.census.gov
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table B08301 Means of Transportation to Work (October 2026) data.census.gov
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801 Commuting Characteristics by Sex (September 2020) data.census.gov
  11. Federal Highway Administration, Summary of Travel Trends: 2022 National Household Travel Survey (January 2024) nhts.ornl.gov
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Tables B25046 and B25044 (October 2026), RevRated calculation data.census.gov
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table DP04 Selected Housing Characteristics (October 2026) data.census.gov
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table B08201 Household Size by Vehicles Available (October 2026) data.census.gov
  15. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates, Table DP04 Selected Housing Characteristics (September 2025) data.census.gov
  16. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table B25044 Tenure by Vehicles Available (October 2026), RevRated calculation data.census.gov
  17. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table DP04 Selected Housing Characteristics by state (October 2026) data.census.gov
  18. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-Year Estimates, Table DP04 Selected Housing Characteristics, New York city (October 2026) data.census.gov
  19. Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Table DL-20: Licensed Drivers: Distribution by Sex and Age Group Relative to Population (February 2026) fhwa.dot.gov
  20. Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2000, Table DL-20: Distribution of Licensed Drivers 2000 by Sex and Percentage in Each Age Group and Relation to Population (October 2001) fhwa.dot.gov
  21. Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2024, Tables MV-1 (January 2026) and DL-1C (February 2026) fhwa.dot.gov
  22. NHTSA, Traffic Safety Facts 2023: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Traffic Crash Data, Table 63 (August 2025); RevRated calculation crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov
  23. NHTSA, Traffic Safety Facts: Motorcycles, 2024 Data (July 2026) crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov
  24. NHTSA, Traffic Safety Facts: Speeding, 2024 Data (July 2026) crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov
  25. NHTSA, Traffic Safety Facts: Young Drivers, 2024 Data (July 2026) crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov
  26. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Unlicensed to Kill (November 2011), archived copy of the Foundation's PDF via the Internet Archive web.archive.org
  27. Insurance Research Council, Uninsured and Underinsured Motorists: 2017-2023 news release (February 2025) insurance-research.org
  28. US Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center, Vehicle Registration Counts by State, 2025 (National Laboratory of the Rockies with Experian data) afdc.energy.gov
  29. Argonne National Laboratory, Light Duty Electric Drive Vehicles Monthly Sales Updates (September 2026 data) anl.gov
  30. Cox Automotive, EV Sales in the U.S. Continue to Rise: Q3 2026 Hits Highest Volume in a Year (October 2026) coxautoinc.com
  31. Cox Automotive, Q3 2026 Sales Forecast Update presentation, slide 26 (September 2026) coxautoinc.com
  32. Cox Automotive, Q3 2026 Sales Forecast Update transcript (September 2026) coxautoinc.com
  33. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Motor Vehicle Unit Retail Sales, Table 6: Light Vehicle and Total Vehicle Sales (November 2026) apps.bea.gov
  34. Cox Automotive, Kelley Blue Book Report: Average New-Vehicle Prices Top $51,000, Reach Record High in October (November 2026) coxautoinc.com
  35. Experian, State of the Automotive Finance Market Q2 2026 (August 2026), slide 6 chart labels experian.com

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